Besakih Temple Guide
Besakih Temple: Bali's Mother Temple Guide
Welcome to Besakih Temple, known as Bali's "Mother Temple." This sprawling complex, nestled on the slopes of Mount Agung, is the largest and holiest Hindu temple in Bali. It's not just one temple, but a collection of 23 separate temples, each dedicated to different deities and aspects of Balinese Hinduism. Prepare to be awestruck by the intricate architecture, vibrant colors, and the spiritual atmosphere that permeates this sacred site. Besakih's history stretches back over a thousand years, with its origins possibly dating back to prehistoric times. It was likely used as a holy place long before the arrival of Hinduism. By the 15th century, it had become the state temple of the Gelgel kingdom. The temple complex has survived numerous earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, a testament to its enduring significance and the resilience of the Balinese people. The most important temple within the complex is Pura Penataran Agung, dedicated to the Hindu trinity of Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu. Visitors can explore the various temples within the complex, admiring the intricate carvings, towering meru (multi-tiered pagodas), and the overall grandeur of the architecture. Remember to dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered) and be mindful of ongoing ceremonies. You can hire a local guide to learn more about the history, mythology, and religious significance of each temple. While exploring, be sure to take in the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the majestic Mount Agung. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly tied to the temple itself, you'll find many local warungs (small restaurants) nearby offering traditional Balinese cuisine.
Transportation
The most convenient way to reach Besakih Temple is by hiring a private car or taxi from major tourist areas like Ubud, Seminyak, or Kuta. The journey can take around 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can join an organized tour that includes transportation to and from the temple. Public buses are available but less frequent and require more travel time.